I'd have to say, though, that for a report which (according to LANL's response below) "contains no new or surprising information on radioactivity in Los Alamos County or threat to human health" a lot of people were surprised by what was to them new information about radioactivity in Los Alamos and surrounding areas.
--Gussie
_______________________________________________________
Response to the “Citizen Environmental Monitoring” Report, June 2007
Los Alamos National Laboratory, July 2007
SummaryLos Alamos National Laboratory places a premium on protecting public health. We welcome input on ways in which we might improve our extensive monitoring regimen. We regularly monitor for radiation samples from soil, groundwater, and vegetation (both natural planted and crops).
The report “Citizen Environmental Monitoring” by Marco Kaltofen and Tom Carpenter (June 2007) contains no new or surprising information on radioactivity in Los Alamos County or threat to human health. We accept on faith the data gathered by the team, but we are concerned that the conclusions drawn or implied are erroneous
• Most of the radioactivity these researchers found in dust appears to be natural lead-210, bismuth-210, and polonium-210, which are all progeny of naturally occurring radon, which is not a byproduct of work at the Laboratory.
• The uranium also appears to be natural.
• The strontium-90 and cesium-137 are almost certainly from nuclear tests, as is the plutonium at most locations. At one location, a sample was taken from a well known site that is already part of Los Alamos National Laboratory’s clean-up program.
We will continue to review this report for any ways in which we might improve our extensive monitoring regimen.• The uranium also appears to be natural.
• The strontium-90 and cesium-137 are almost certainly from nuclear tests, as is the plutonium at most locations. At one location, a sample was taken from a well known site that is already part of Los Alamos National Laboratory’s clean-up program.
General Considerations
As stated in Section 5 of the report, naturally occurring radon causes a dose to humans of about 200 millirems per year. Almost all of this dose comes from radon decay products that stick to dust particles and are inhaled. One of these, lead-210, has a 22-year half-life and so remains in the dust, together with its progeny, bismuth-210, and polonium-210. The concentrations that one would expect to find in various locales are consistent with those described in the report. Also, as noted in the report (Section 6.1), indoor dust samples have higher concentrations than surrounding soils because radon gas diffuses out of the soil, and radon decay products (which are electrically charged) stick to dust particles.
Based on the isotopic ratios, the uranium described in the report also appears to be natural and does not reflect the isotopic ratios representative of historical experimental activities at LANL. The reported concentrations are consistent with those routinely measured in Northern New Mexico. The concentrations of natural uranium, natural thorium, their progeny, and natural potassium-40 are all higher in Northern New Mexico than in most of the United States. And most of the radioactivity described in the report is consistent with naturally occurring sources.
The strontium-90 and cesium-137 concentrations are consistent with global fallout. Most global fallout was brought to earth by rain and snowfall, so the concentrations in Los Alamos are higher than in the surrounding regions of lower rainfall. Nevertheless, the levels reported in the Kaltofen-Carpenter report are consistent with what would be expected in this region. Furthermore, the ratio of strontium-90 to cesium-137 is consistent with the ratios observed in global fallout, and is not consistent with the ratios observed at any locations associated with LANL. Therefore, the strontium-90 and cesium-137 are almost certainly not from LANL.
At most locations, the plutonium is also consistent with global fallout, with the notable exception of the sample from downtown Los Alamos, which is the result of contamination from the Manhattan Project. The concentration, 2.86 picocuries per gram, is far below LANL risk-based screening levels. Moreover, the sample location is scheduled for possible cleanup in keeping with the New Mexico Environment Department Consent Order.
Conclusion
We have reviewed the data presented by the authors and found them to be consistent with our data and calculations.
Radon Resources
• http://www.epa.gov/radon/
• http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/nmrcb/radon.html
If you really want to see some interesting numbers, take a look at the incidence rates for thyroid cancer on Los Alamos, compared to national averages. Much higher incidence rates for this type of cancer on The Hill.
ReplyDeleteAlso, while you're at it, check out the beryllium concentrations in the soil at TA-3. LANL tried to pass them off as "naturally occurring" a few years ago. Now start checking the beryllium concentrations in the soil in the town site.
This is not correct. A few years ago, there was a statistically questionable increase. Currently, the multi-year average shows no increase.
ReplyDeleteWhat you say is directly at odds with the findings of a statistician colleague of mine. I'd love to see the results of an independent study on this.
ReplyDeleteGussie - In addition to the internal posting, it was also posted on the lab's external home page for all to see, even dangerous journalist types like myself. :-)
ReplyDeleteYikes! I've been scooped by a real journalist! Nice to hear from you, John.
ReplyDeleteWe now seem to have, to nobody's great surprise, two diametrically opposed views as to the nature and severity of the purported radiological contamination in and around Los Alamos. It will be interesting to see how this one develops.
--Gussie
Having come back from a lunch of people who believe that there is no naturally occuring Uranium in NM... These people have Phd's and Dr in medicine... (one from Purdue of all places).
ReplyDeleteI can see how both sides will spin this. The GAP report plays to those who believe that U is a manmade element and only occurs in NM because we have nukes.. and the LANL report plays to those who believe that the lab can't do any wrong.
Sadly.. I do not think either will promote anything but more bickering.